JOINT REPLACEMENT SURGEON IN INDORE WHAT IS JOINT REPLACEMENT? Joint replacement as the name suggests is the replacement of the torn or damaged joint in the body of an individual. The damaged joint in the body is replaced by artificial joint (prosthesis) made of metal, plastic or ceramic. Joint replacement is most commonly done to relive joint pain that can be caused die to various reasons. Some of these reasons are as follows: 1.osteoarthritis 2.rheumatoid arthritis 3.joint injuries The joint replace surgery helps restore the mobility of the patients and give him back the old quality of life where he doesn’t have to struggle with day to day activities due to joint related issues. The joint replacement surgery is mostly performed when the medicines and physiotherapy can’t seem to relieve the pain of the patient. Common Joints Replaced: 1.Knee (most common) 2.Hip 3.Shoulder 4.Elbow 5.Ankle TYPES OF JOINT REPLACEMENT 1. Knee Replacement Total Knee Replacement (TKR): Entire knee joint is replaced — both sides of the joint and the kneecap. Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): Only one part (inner, outer, or kneecap area) of the knee is replaced. Revision Knee Replacement: Done if the first knee implant wears out or fails. 2. Hip Replacement 3. ⁠Total Hip Replacement (THR): Both the ball (femoral head) and socket (acetabulum) are replaced. Partial Hip Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty): Only the ball of the hip joint is replaced. Hip Resurfacing: Bone is preserved by capping the ball instead of replacing it. Revision Hip Replacement: Second surgery if the first implant fails. 3. Shoulder Replacement Total Shoulder Replacement: Both the ball (humeral head) and socket (glenoid) are replaced. Partial Shoulder Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty): Only the ball part is replaced. Reverse Shoulder Replacement: Used in cases of rotator cuff damage or failed previous surgeries — ball and socket positions are reversed. 4. Elbow Replacement Replaces the damaged parts of the elbow joint with metal and plastic components. Mostly done for rheumatoid arthritis or complex fractures. 5. Ankle Replacement Less common than other joint replacements. Used in advanced arthritis or post-injury damage when movement is severely limited. SIGNS THAT ONE IS IN NEED OF JOINT REPLACEMENT: Joint replacement is usually considered when joint damage severely affects your daily life, and other treatments like medicines, physiotherapy, or injections no longer help. Here are the key signs that someone might need a joint replacement (knee, hip, shoulder, etc.): 1. Persistent Joint Pain Constant or severe pain that doesn’t go away, even with rest or medication. Pain that wakes you up at night or limits your ability to sit, stand, or sleep. 2. Stiffness and Limited Movement Difficulty in bending, straightening, or rotating the joint. Trouble doing everyday activities like climbing stairs, walking, or lifting your arm. 3. Swelling and Inflammation Chronic swelling that doesn’t improve with rest, ice, or medicines. Signs of joint inflammation that come and go, or stay constantly. 4. Joint Deformity Visible changes like bowed legs, uneven leg length, or misalignment of the joint. The joint may appear “sunken,” twisted, or bulged. 5. Dependence on Painkillers or Walking Aids Needing pain medicines daily just to function. Using a walker, cane, or crutches regularly due to pain or weakness. 6. X-ray or MRI Shows Severe Damage Imaging shows bone-on-bone contact, joint space narrowing, cartilage loss, or joint collapse. Bone spurs, cysts, or joint erosion. 7. Failed Conservative Treatments No long-term relief from: Physiotherapy Joint injections Weight loss and lifestyle changes 8. Declining Quality of Life You avoid walking, traveling, or socializing because of joint pain. Pain interferes with work, hobbies, or mental health. ADVANTAGES OF JOINT REPLACEMENT SURGERY: 1.Pain Relief Significantly reduces or completely eliminates chronic joint pain. 2.Improved Mobility and Function Restores movement, making walking, climbing stairs, or daily tasks easier. 3.Better Quality of Life Helps you return to normal activities, work, and hobbies with greater independence. 4. Long-Lasting Results Modern implants can last 15–20 years or more, giving years of active, pain-free living. For more details on total hip replacement/ DAA total hip replacement, please visit our dedicated website for hip joint issues created by Dr Vikas jain- www.hipreplacementindia.in https://hipreplacementindia.in/treatment/bikini-hip-replacement/

HIP REPLACEMENT SURGEON IN INDORE WHAT IS HIP REPLACEMENT SURGERY? Hip replacement surgery, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or worn-out hip joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint (prosthesis) made of metal, ceramic, or plastic. This is usually done to relieve severe pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, fractures, or avascular necrosis. The surgeon replaces the ball-and-socket parts of the hip joint: the head of the femur (thigh bone) and the hip socket (acetabulum). Hip replacement helps restore normal movement, reduce or eliminate pain, and significantly improve quality of life when other treatments like medication, physiotherapy, or lifestyle changes no longer work. MAIN CAUSES OF HIP REPLACEMENT 1. Osteoarthritis The most common reason. Caused by age-related wear and tear of the hip joint cartilage.Leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. 2. Rheumatoid Arthritis An autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. It Destroys cartilage and bone, leading to severe joint damage and deformity. 3. Hip Fractures This is Especially common in older adults after falls. If the bone can't be repaired properly, hip replacement is often needed. 4. Avascular Necrosis (AVN) It Occurs when the blood supply to the hip bone is reduced, causing the bone to die and collapse. It Can be due to steroid use, alcohol abuse, trauma, or certain medical conditions. 5. Childhood Hip Diseases (e.g., Developmental Dysplasia, Perthes' disease) Improper hip development can cause long-term joint problems. These conditions may eventually lead to early joint damage and arthritis, requiring replacement in adulthood. TYPES OF HIP REPLACEMENT SURGERY 1. Total Hip Replacement (THR) – Most Common Both the ball (femoral head) and the socket (acetabulum) are replaced with artificial components. 2. Partial Hip Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty) In this surgery Only the femoral head (ball) is replaced and the socket is left as it is. 3. Hip Resurfacing In this surgery The femoral head is not removed, but instead it is reshaped and capped with a metal cover. The socket may still be replaced. 4. Revision Hip Replacement A repeat surgery is done when a previous hip replacement has failed or worn out. This is More complex and may involve replacing only part or maybe all components. It is Needed due to implant loosening, infection, fracture, or wear. WHO NEEDS HIP REPLACEMENT Hip replacement surgery is recommended for people who have severe hip joint damage that causes chronic pain, stiffness, and difficulty in movement, and does not improve with medicines. Who needs it : 1.People with Advanced Osteoarthritis 2.Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis 3.Individuals with Avascular Necrosis (AVN) 4.People with Hip Fractures (Especially Elderly) 5.Those with Childhood Hip Disorders. Common signs that you may need hip replacement surgery : 1.Constant hip pain, even while resting 2.Stiffness and limited range of motion 3.Limping or difficulty standing/walking 4.No improvement with physiotherapy, medication, or injections. HOW IS HIP REPLACEMENT DONE? Hip replacement surgery is a procedure where a damaged hip joint is replaced with an artificial implant to relieve pain and restore movement. It usually takes 1.5 to 2 hours and is done under spinal or general anesthesia. How is it done? 1.Anesthesia The patient is given spinal anesthesia (numbs the body below the waist) or general anesthesia (makes you sleep during surgery). Sometimes a combination is used. 2. Incision A cut is made over the side, front, or back of the hip, depending on the approach used. Traditional approach: larger incision (20–30 cm) Minimally invasive: smaller incision (8–15 cm) 3. Removing the Damaged Bone The femoral head (ball part of the hip joint) is removed. The damaged cartilage and bone from the socket (acetabulum) are also cleaned out. 4. Inserting the Artificial Implants A metal or ceramic cup is placed into the hip socket. A metal stem is inserted into the thigh bone (femur), and a ball (metal or ceramic) is attached to the top. These parts together form the new artificial hip joint. 5. Fixing the Implants Implants may be cemented into place (common in older adults) or left uncemented, allowing bone to grow onto them Sometimes a combination of both methods is used. 6. Closing the Incision Muscles and tissues are repaired, and the skin is stitched or stapled. For more details on total hip replacement/ DAA total hip replacement, please visit our dedicated website for hip joint issues created by Dr Vikas jain- www.hipreplacementindia.in https://hipreplacementindia.in/treatment/bikini-hip-replacement/

Anterior Total hip replacement - A hip replacement surgery with Zero precautions. A hip replacement which can get you back to a completely pain-free life with normal walking. The biggest problem with old techniques of hip replacement are 1. 4 percent patients have high chances of hip dislocation (hip ball coming out & where resurgery is needed to fix). In order to prevent it, patients are adviced multiple precautions & restrictions sometimes for lifetime. 2. The other major problem is unequal length of legs after hip replacement. Leading to permanent abnormal walking & limp. With Anterior total hip replacement both the above issues can be easily managed. With Direct Anterior(surgery from front) Total Hip replacement, patients have the following advantages- 1. Both legs will be completely equal in length- since pt is positioned straight on table & comparison with computerized arm while operating making comparison to the opposite leg easier helping in getting completely equal legs. In other technique like posterior or anterolateral since patient is placed on side, legs end up being unequal since comparison is not possible with opposite leg at all. Even imaging is not possible. 2. Minimal muscle pain due to minimally invasive -mis technique. The entire surgery is performed with an incision of around 10 cms & zero muscle damage. 3. Zero precautions after surgery leading to stress free life. . Patients can sit on floor/use Indian Toilets without worrying about chances of hip dislocation. In older techniques patients are told to follow precautions for atleast 3 months & sometimes even lifetime. 4. No restriction in Sexual activities. 5. Patients have quick recovery due to less pain & can even walk without walker with full weight bearing within 1-2 days. With older techniques, patients still have to use walker or wait upto 1.5 months to put weight & walk. 6. A small 10 cm line incision which gets hidden in groin crease & becomes just like a thin pencil mark in 2-3 months. With Direct Anterior Total Hip replacement, pts can even get Both total hip replacements performed in a single sitting. Even the choice of implants cemented or uncemented & can be dual mobility, ceramic on ceramic , ceramic on poly or metal on poly as per patients preference. Anterolateral & Posterior hip replacement - Both are older techniques of total hip replacements where patients are adviced multiple precautions after surgery. Older techniques posterior/anterolateral (incision of surgery from back- posterior & surgery from side - anterolateral) total hip replacements have limitations such as patients are adviced not to sit on floor or do any activity on ground because of risk of hip ball dislocation & even where patients end up having unequal leg lengths after surgery. Multiple research papers have proven Direct Anterior Hip replacement has significant advantages. In The US, Hip replacement by Direct Anterior technique is preferred by most of the patients due to its significant advantages. Though Direct Anterior Hip replacement technique has excellent advantages, it can be performed in obese patients with weight more than 130 kgs only after proper assessment. We regularly have patients visiting from various parts of the country for Total Hip replacement with Direct Anterior Technique be it cases of hip avn, ankylosing spondylitis or post traumatic hip failure. We have numerous patients from all over the country visiting our centre in Indore & Mumbai who have been suffering from Hip issues & have undergone Total Hip Joint Replacement by Direct Anterior technique. For your benefit, please see the explanation & results regarding anterior hip replacement on our YouTube page- TheJointSurgeon https://youtube.com/@TJSJoints https://youtu.be/mC-Sd52dxsw https://youtu.be/jAKbalLIL4A https://youtu.be/Y3cyQRl5v_U If you are suffering from hip joint issues & need a hip replacement, Anterior Total Hip replacement is the best technique for you to be pain free & walk completely normally. We can help you. For more details or appointment please feel free to contact us. +91 7760547341