HIP REPLACEMENT SURGEON IN INDORE
WHAT IS HIP REPLACEMENT SURGERY?
Hip replacement surgery, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or worn-out hip joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint (prosthesis) made of metal, ceramic, or plastic. This is usually done to relieve severe pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, fractures, or avascular necrosis. The surgeon replaces the ball-and-socket parts of the hip joint: the head of the femur (thigh bone) and the hip socket (acetabulum). Hip replacement helps restore normal movement, reduce or eliminate pain, and significantly improve quality of life when other treatments like medication, physiotherapy, or lifestyle changes no longer work.
MAIN CAUSES OF HIP REPLACEMENT
1. Osteoarthritis
The most common reason.
Caused by age-related wear and tear of the hip joint cartilage.Leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
2. Rheumatoid Arthritis
An autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints.
It Destroys cartilage and bone, leading to severe joint damage and deformity.
3. Hip Fractures
This is Especially common in older adults after falls.
If the bone can't be repaired properly, hip replacement is often needed.
4. Avascular Necrosis (AVN)
It Occurs when the blood supply to the hip bone is reduced, causing the bone to die and collapse.
It Can be due to steroid use, alcohol abuse, trauma, or certain medical conditions.
5. Childhood Hip Diseases (e.g., Developmental Dysplasia, Perthes' disease)
Improper hip development can cause long-term joint problems.
These conditions may eventually lead to early joint damage and arthritis, requiring replacement in adulthood.
TYPES OF HIP REPLACEMENT SURGERY
1. Total Hip Replacement (THR) – Most Common
Both the ball (femoral head) and the socket (acetabulum) are replaced with artificial components.
2. Partial Hip Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty)
In this surgery Only the femoral head (ball) is replaced and the socket is left as it is.
3. Hip Resurfacing
In this surgery The femoral head is not removed, but instead it is reshaped and capped with a metal cover.
The socket may still be replaced.
4. Revision Hip Replacement
A repeat surgery is done when a previous hip replacement has failed or worn out.
This is More complex and may involve replacing only part or maybe all components.
It is Needed due to implant loosening, infection, fracture, or wear.
WHO NEEDS HIP REPLACEMENT
Hip replacement surgery is recommended for people who have severe hip joint damage that causes chronic pain, stiffness, and difficulty in movement, and does not improve with medicines.
Who needs it :
1.People with Advanced Osteoarthritis
2.Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
3.Individuals with Avascular Necrosis (AVN)
4.People with Hip Fractures (Especially Elderly)
5.Those with Childhood Hip Disorders.
Common signs that you may need hip replacement surgery :
1.Constant hip pain, even while resting
2.Stiffness and limited range of motion
3.Limping or difficulty standing/walking
4.No improvement with physiotherapy, medication, or injections.
HOW IS HIP REPLACEMENT DONE?
Hip replacement surgery is a procedure where a damaged hip joint is replaced with an artificial implant to relieve pain and restore movement. It usually takes 1.5 to 2 hours and is done under spinal or general anesthesia.
How is it done?
1.Anesthesia
The patient is given spinal anesthesia (numbs the body below the waist) or general anesthesia (makes you sleep during surgery).
Sometimes a combination is used.
2. Incision
A cut is made over the side, front, or back of the hip, depending on the approach used.
Traditional approach: larger incision (20–30 cm)
Minimally invasive: smaller incision (8–15 cm)
3. Removing the Damaged Bone
The femoral head (ball part of the hip joint) is removed.
The damaged cartilage and bone from the socket (acetabulum) are also cleaned out.
4. Inserting the Artificial Implants
A metal or ceramic cup is placed into the hip socket.
A metal stem is inserted into the thigh bone (femur), and a ball (metal or ceramic) is attached to the top.
These parts together form the new artificial hip joint.
5. Fixing the Implants
Implants may be cemented into place (common in older adults) or left uncemented, allowing bone to grow onto them
Sometimes a combination of both methods is used.
6. Closing the Incision
Muscles and tissues are repaired, and the skin is stitched or stapled.
For more details on total hip replacement/ DAA total hip replacement, please visit our dedicated website for hip joint issues created by Dr Vikas jain-
www.hipreplacementindia.in
https://hipreplacementindia.in/treatment/bikini-hip-replacement/
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